† 18TH POPES VICTOR & MARCELLINUS MULTIRELIQUARY 5 RELICS WAX SEALED VATICAN †

Description: † POPES VICTOR & MARCELLINUS... BRONZE MULTI RELIQUARY 5 RELICs 1st CLASS † WAX SEALED from VATICAN / ITALY - 18TH century. POPE MARCELLINUS. POPE VICTOR. ST PHILIP BENIZI de DAMIANI. ST HYACINTH of POLAND. ST VENANT de VIVIERS. DIMENSIONS:40 X 30 X 6 mm.12.7 grs. Pope Marcellinus Pope Saint MarcellinusPapacy began30 June 296Papacy ended304PredecessorCaiusSuccessorMarcellus IPersonal detailsBirth nameMarcellinusBornunknown date Rome, Western Roman Empire[1]Died304 Rome, Western Roman EmpireSainthoodFeast day26 April (Catholic) 7 June (Serbian Orthodox)Pope Marcellinus (died 304) was the Bishop of Rome or Pope from 30 June 296 to his death in 304. According to the Liberian Catalogue, he was a Roman, the son of a certain Projectus.[1] His predecessor was Pope Caius.[2] Biography[edit]Marcellinus' pontificate began at a time when Diocletian was Roman Emperor, but had not yet started to persecute the Christians. He left Christianity rather free and so the church's membership grew. Caesar Galerius led the pagan movement against Christianity and aroused Diocletian against Christianity in the year 302: first Christian soldiers had to leave the army, later the Church's property was confiscated and Christian books were destroyed. After two fires in Diocletian's palace he took harder measures against Christians: they had either to apostatize or they were sentenced to death.Marcellinus is not mentioned in the Martyrologium hieronymianum, or in the Depositio episcoporum, or in the Depositio martyrum. The Liber Pontificalis, based on the lost Acts of St Marcellinus, relates that during Diocletian’s persecution Marcellinus was called upon to sacrifice, and offered incense to idols, but that, repenting shortly afterwards, he confessed the faith of Christ and suffered martyrdom with several companions. Other documents speak of his defection, and it is probably this lapse that explains the silence of the ancient liturgical calendars. In the beginning of the 5th century, Petilianus, the Donatist bishop of Cirta, says that Marcellinus and his priests had given up the holy books to the pagans during the persecution and offered incense to false gods. St Augustine denied the affair.[1][3] The records of the pseudo-Council of Sinuessa, which were fabricated at the beginning of the 6th century, state that Marcellinus after his fall presented himself before a council, which refused to try him on the ground that prima sedes a nemine iudicatur ("The first See is judged by none"). According to the Liber Pontificalis, Marcellinus was buried on 26 April 304 in the cemetery of Priscilla, on the Via Salaria, 25 days after his martyrdom; the Liberian Catalogue gives as the date 25 October. The fact of the martyrdom, too, is not established with certainty.[3]Marcellinus was mentioned in the General Roman Calendar, into which a feast day in his honour jointly with that of Saint Cletus on 26 April was inserted in the thirteenth century.[4] Because of the uncertainties regarding both, this joint feast was removed from that calendar in 1969.[4] Saint Cletus is still listed in the Roman Martyrology under 26 April date; but Saint Marcellinus is no longer mentioned in that professedly incomplete list of recognized saints.[5]Pope Marcellinus, along with Pope Marcellus, is commemorated in the Serbian Prologue of Ochrid on 7 June according to the Julian Calendar.[6]After a considerable interregnum, he was succeeded by Marcellus, with whom he has sometimes been confused.[3]During the pontificate of Marcellinus, Armenia became the first Christian state in 301 under Tiridates III. Pope Victor I Pope Saint Victor IBishop of RomePapacy began189Papacy ended199PredecessorEleutheriusSuccessorZephyrinusPersonal detailsBirth nameVictorBornEarly 2nd Century AD Africa ProconsulareDied199 AD Rome, Roman EmpireSainthoodFeast day28 JulyOther popes named VictorPope Victor I (Birth year not known - died 199) was Bishop of Rome and hence a pope, in the late second century (189–199 A.D.). He was of Berber origin.[1][2] The dates of his tenure are uncertain, but one source states he became pope in 189 and gives the year of his death as 199.[3] He was the first bishop of Rome born in the Roman Province of Africa—probably in Leptis Magna (or Tripolitania). He was later considered a saint. His feast day was celebrated on 28 July as "St Victor I, Pope and Martyr".[4] Biography[edit]The primary sources vary over the dates assigned to Victor's episcopate, but indicate it included the last decade of the second century. Eusebius puts his accession in the tenth year of Commodus (i.e. A.D. 189), which is accepted by Lipsius as the correct date. Jerome's version of the Chronicle puts his accession in the reign of Pertinax, or the first year of Septimius Severus (i.e. 193), while the Armenian version puts it in the seventh year of Commodus (186). The Liber Pontificalis dates his accession to the consulate of Commodus and Glabrio (i.e. 186), while the Liberian Catalogue, a surviving copy of the source the Liber Pontificalis drew upon for its chronology, is damaged at this point[5] Concerning the duration of his episcopate, Eusebius, in his History, does not state directly the duration of his episcopate, but the Armenian version of Eusebius' Chronicle gives it as 12 years. The Liberian Catalogue gives his episcopate a length of nine years two months and ten days, while the Liber Pontificalis states it was ten years and the same number of months and days; the Felician Catalogue something over ten. Finally, Eusebius in his History (5.28) states Zephyrinus succeeded him "about the ninth year of Severus", (201), while the Liber Pontificalis dates it to the consulate of Laternus and Rufinus (197). Lipsius, considering Victor in connection with his successors, concludes that he held office between nine and ten years, and therefore gives as his dates 189–198 or 199.According to an anonymous writer quoted by Eusebius, Victor excommunicated Theodotus of Byzantium for teaching that Christ was a mere man.[6] However, he is best known for his role in the Quartodeciman controversy. Prior to his elevation, a difference in dating the celebration of the Christian Passover/Easter between Rome and the bishops of Asia Minor had been tolerated by both the Roman and Eastern churches. The churches in Asia Minor celebrated it on the 14th of the Jewish month of Nisan, the day before Jewish Passover, regardless of what day of the week it fell on, as the Crucifixion had occurred on the Friday before Passover, justifying this as the custom they had learned from the apostles; for this the Latins called them Quartodecimans. Synods were held on the subject in various parts—in Judea under Theophilus of Caesarea and Narcissus of Jerusalem, in Pontus under Palmas, in Gaul under Irenaeus, in Corinth under its bishop, Bachillus, at Osrhoene in Mesopotamia, and elsewhere—all of which disapproved of this practice and consequently issued by synodical letters declaring that "on the Lord's Day only the mystery of the resurrection of the Lord from the dead was accomplished, and that on that day only we keep the close of the paschal fast" (Eusebius H. E. v. 23). Despite this disapproval, the general feeling was that this divergent tradition was not sufficient grounds for excommunication. Victor alone was intolerant of this difference, and severed ties with these ancient churches, whose bishops included such luminaries as Polycrates of Ephesus;[7] in response he was rebuked by Irenaeus and others, according to Eusebius. Philip Benizi de Damiani Jump to navigationJump to searchSaint Philip BeniziConfessorBornAugust 15, 1233 Oltrarno, city-state of Florence, Tuscany, (modern-day Italy)DiedAugust 22, 1285 (aged 52) Todi, Province of Perugia, Umbria, ItalyVenerated inRoman Catholic ChurchBeatifiedOctober 8, 1645, Rome by Pope Innocent XCanonizedApril 12, 1671, Rome by Pope Clement XMajor shrineChurch of the Servites of Mary in Todi, Umbria, ItalyFeastAugust 23AttributesHabit of the Servite OrderPatronageThe Minor Basilica in Monte Senario (Fiesole) in the Diocese of Florence, Tuscany, Italy; Zamboanga del Norte, PhilippinesPhilip Benizi (sometimes St Philip Benitius, and in Italian Filippo Benizzi) (August 15, 1233 – August 22, 1285) was a general superior of the Order of the Servites, and credited with reviving the order. Pope Leo X had beatified him in 1516; and Pope Clement X canonized him as a saint in 1671. Biography[edit]Philip Benizi was born on August 15 in the Florentine district of Oltrarno, the day the Blessed Virgin first appreared to the Seven Founders. He became the great propagator of the Order of the Servants of Mary (the Servites). When he was elected the general superior on June 5, 1267, the order, which had long been the object of attack from enemies, entered into the crisis of its existence. The Second Council of Lyons in 1274 put into execution the ordinance of the Fourth Lateran Council, forbidding the foundation of new religious orders, and absolutely suppressing all mendicant institutions not yet approved by the Holy See. In 1276 Pope Innocent V, in a letter addressed to Philip, declared the order suppressed. Philip then proceeded to Rome, but before his arrival there, Innocent V had died.[1]The city of Forlì was part of the Papal States and, in 1283, the site of strong anti-papal sentiment was placed under interdict. Pope Martin V asked Philip to go to Forlì and try to reconcile the divided city. Eighteen-year-old Peregrine Laziosi (Latiosi), the son of a Ghibelline leader, was among those abusive towards Philip. However Philip's meeting with the initially antagonistic Peregrine help the young man later decide to join the Servite order. Saint Peregrine was canonized by Pope Benedict XIII in 1726.[2]Philip died on August 22, 1285, during the Octave of the Assumption at Todi, where he is buried.[3]In the cloister of Santa Maria of the Servites in Vicenza, took place his miracles in 1319.[4]Veneration[edit]The Church of the Servites of Mary in Todi, Umbria, contains the body of St Philip Benizi, whose statue is the work of Bernini.St Philip's feast day is celebrated on August 23. He and Santa Maria Addolorata are the titular co-patrons of the minor basilica of Monte Senario (Vaglia), Province of Florence, in the Diocese of Florence (since 1917).Churches named in honor of St Philip Benizi[edit]In Jonesboro, GA, United States, a Catholic church named after St Philip Benizi was erected by the Archdiocese of Atlanta, Georgia in 1965.[5]St Philip Benizi Roman Catholic Church, Chicago, Illinois (Archdiocese of Chicago).St Philip Benizi Catholic Church, Fullerton, California.St Philip Benizi Catholic Church, Oregon City, Oregon.St. Philip Benizi Catholic Church, Creswell, Oregon. (Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon.)St. Philip Benizi Catholic Church, Viburnum, Missouri.St. Philip Benizi Catholic Church, Moncks Corner, South Carolina.St. Philip Benizi Catholic Church, Poteet, Texas.St. Philip's Priory, Chelmsford, England - a priory of the Premonstratensian Order.Our Lady of Sorrows and St. Philip Benizi Catholic Church, Fordingbridge, Hampshire, England.St. Philip Benizi Mission, Black Canyon City, Arizona.St. Philip Benizi Parish, Diocese of Dipolog, PhilippinesSt Phillip Benizi Roman Catholic Church, Grafton, Massachusetts, United StatesSt Philip Benizi Catholic Church, Ford, WA, United StatesStatue of Philip Benizi on the Charles Bridge, PragueCultural references[edit]Five scenes from his life were painted in the early 16th century by the Florentine Andrea del Sarto: "His Charity to a Leper," "The Smiting of the Blasphemers," "The Cure of the Woman Possessed with a Devil," "The Resurrection of Two Children near the Tomb of the Saint," and "The Veneration of his Relics."There is a statue of him on the Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic. Designed in 1714, this statue was made from Salzburg marble and donated by the Servites convent in Prague. The statue portrays him holding a cross, a book and a spray. By his legs there is the crown of the pope. A clay model of this statue can be found in the Salzburg museum.There is also a chapel dedicated to him in the church of San Marcello al Corso in Rome, and a statue dedicated to him at The National Sanctuary of our Sorrowful Mother, popularly known as The Grotto, in Portland, Oregon.In Slovakia, where name days are commonly celebrated, the name day for Philip falls on August 23rd, the feast day of St Philip Benizi. Hyacinth of Poland Saint Hyacinth, O.P.Apparition of the Virgin to Saint Hyacinth, Ludovico Carracci (1592), in the Louvre MuseumReligious, priest, confessor and Apostle of the NorthBornca. 1185 Kamień Śląski, SilesiaDied15 August 1257 Kraków, PolandVenerated inRoman Catholic Church, Aglipayan ChurchCanonized17 April 1594 by Pope Clement VIIIFeast17 AugustAttributesstatue of the Blessed Virgin Mary; Monstrance or Ciborium[1]PatronageLithuania, University of Santo Tomas-College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, invoked by those in danger of drowning; Basilica of St. HyacinthSaint Hyacinth, O.P., (Polish: Święty Jacek or Jacek Odrowąż; ca. 1185 – 5 August 1257) was a Polish Dominican priest and missionary that worked to reform women's monasteries in his native Poland. He was a Doctor of Sacred Studies, educated in Paris and Bologna. Life[edit]Called the "Apostle of the North", Hyacinth was the son of Eustachius Konski of the noble family of Odrowąż. He was born in 1185 at the castle of Lanka, at Kamień, in Silesia, Poland. A near relative of Blessed Ceslaus, he made his studies in notable cities: Kraków, Prague, and Bologna, and at the latter place merited the title of Doctor of Law and Divinity. On his return to Poland he was given a prebend at Sandomierz (medieval centre of administration in south-eastern part of country) . He subsequently accompanied his uncle Ivo Konski, the Bishop of Kraków, to Rome.[2]While in Rome, he witnessed a miracle performed by Saint Dominic, and became a Dominican friar, along with the Blessed Ceslaus and two attendants of the Bishop of Kraków - Herman and Henry. In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited Saint Dominic and his followers to take up residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina, which they did by early 1220. Before that time, the friars had only a temporary residence in Rome at the convent of San Sisto Vecchio which Honorius III had given to Dominic circa 1218, intending it to be used for a reformation of Roman nuns under Dominic's guidance. Hyacinth and his companions were among the first to enter the convent. They were also the first alumni of the studium of the Dominican Order at Santa Sabina out of which would grow the 16th century College of Saint Thomas at Santa Maria sopra Minerva, which became the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in the 20th century. After an abbreviated novitiate, Hyacinth and his companions received the religious habit of the Order from St. Dominic himself in 1220.[2]The young friars were then sent back to their homeland to establish the Dominican Order in Poland and Kiev. As Hyacinth and his three companions traveled back to Kraków, he set up new monasteries with his companions as superiors, until finally he was the only one left to continue on to Kraków. Hyacinth went throughout northern Europe spreading the faith. He died in the year 1257.[3] Tradition holds that he also evangelized throughout Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Scotland, Russia, Turkey, and Greece. However, these travels are heavily disputed and are not supported by the earliest lives of St. Hyacinth.Legend[edit]St. Hyacinth with a monstrance and a statue of Mary, a detail from Three Dominican Saints by Giovanni Battista Piazzetta (1738), in the Gesuati Church, Venice, ItalyOne of the major miracles attributed to Hyacinth came about from a Mongol attack on Kiev. As the friars prepared to flee the invading forces, Hyacinth went to save the ciborium containing the Blessed Sacrament from the tabernacle in the monastery chapel, when he heard the voice of Mary, the mother of Jesus, asking him to take her, too.Hyacinth lifted the large, stone statue of Mary, as well as the ciborium. He was easily able to carry both, despite the fact that the statue weighed far more than he could normally lift. Thus he saved them both. For this reason he is usually shown holding a monstrance (though they did not come into use until several centuries later),[4] and a statue of Mary.[5]"Święty Jacku z pierogami!" (St. Hyacinth with pierogi!) is an old-time saying, mentioning call for help in some hopeless circumstances.[6] It has derived from two legends. One of them is about his visit on July 13, 1238 to Kościelec. During his visit a hailstorm broke out, destroying crops and leaving people with a specter of poverty and famine. Hyacinth told them to pray. Next day crops have risen. People have treated Hyacinth with pierogi made from those crops as a token of gratitude. Second legend mentions Hyacinth feeding people with pierogi during famine caused by Tatars invasion in 1241[7]Veneration[edit]Hyacinth was canonized on 17 April 1594 by Pope Clement VIII,[2] and his memorial day is celebrated on 17 August. In 1686 Pope Innocent XI named him a patron of Lithuania. He is the patron saint of those in danger of drowning.His grave is displayed in the Dominican Church (Holy Trinity Church) in Krakow, Poland, in a chapel that bears his name.In Spanish-language countries, Hyacinth is known as San Jacinto. However, most of the numerous towns and locations in Spanish-speaking countries that are so named are named for Hyacinth of Caesarea.Among churches dedicated to Hyacinth of Poland is St. Hyacinth's Basilica in Chicago, Illinois.He is also the patron saint of the Ermita de Piedra de San Jacinto in the Philippine city of Tuguegarao, where his feast day is celebrated with a procession and folk dance contests.[dubious – discuss]The town of Camalaniugan in the Philippines is also under the said saint's patronage. The town church dedicated to San Jacinto or Saint Hyacinth is home to the oldest church bell (the Sancta Maria 1595) in the Far East.[dubious – discuss]The town of San Jacinto de Yaguachi, near Guayaquil in Ecuador, has had Saint Hyacinth as its patron saint since the 15th century. There is a cathedral in the town dedicated to the saint, which holds relics of St. Hyacinth given to the Archbishop of Guayaquil by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s.[dubious – discuss]He is the eponymous patron of the a parish in Deer Park, Texas.[8] Venant de Viviers Jump to navigationJump to searchVenant de ViviersStatue of Venant de Viviers, chapelle des Capucins, in Valence.PilgrimDied544Venant de Viviers (died 544) was the Bishop of Viviers in the Ardèche, southern France.[1][2] He became a Roman Catholic Saint.[1][2] Livraison et Expédition (Shipping & Handling)Les pièces seront soigneusement emballées individuellement et protégées avec du film bulle et carton renforcé,Pour les pays autres que la France, envoi en recommandé avec assurance Ad Valorem à hauteur de la valeur de l'objet.All items will be securely packed, individually wrapped with acid-free silk paper, foam, bubble wrap and reinforced cardboard.Shipped from FRANCE with proof of delivery and insured for their value.Any overseas custom taxes and duties are all borne by the buyerNo custom taxes for European CommunityWE SHIP WORLDWIDENotes importantes (Important points)MERCI DE POSEZ TOUTES VOS QUESTION AVANT D’ENCHERIR OU D’ACHETER. A moins que ce soit spécifié autrement dans la description, nos objets en vente sont d’occasion. Par conséquent des traces d’usage existent (aussi infimes soient-elles). Nous tenons à ce que vous portez attention et demandez toute information supplémentaire afin que vous soyez satisfait de votre achat.Nos objets sont vendus «à la description». En enchérissant/achetant, le futur acquéreur accepte qu’il a étudié les photos, lu la description avec attention et notre évaluation de nos objets.Nous décrivons le mieux possible nos objets avec des photos reflétant le plus la réalité. D’autres photos sont à votre disposition sur simple demande.Pour les transactions en dehors de l'Europe, l'acheteur doit obligatoirement avoir une adresse postale Paypal confirmée.PLEASE ASK ALL QUESTIONS BEFORE BIDDING OR BUYINGUnless specified otherwise in the description, all our items are previously owned. There will be logical traces of usage, consistent with age and normal use. Please take note of this and ask any other information if you have further enquiries.All goods are sold “as is”. By bidding/buying, the buyer agrees he has studied the photos, read the description carefully and agrees with our assessment of the items.We describe our items the best we can with pictures reflecting the condition as closely as possible.Other pictures are available on demand.For transaction outside Europe, the buyer must have a confirmed postal address on their Paypal account. Thanks for looking!

Price: 849.99 USD

Location: Huez

End Time: 2024-03-10T22:02:10.000Z

Shipping Cost: 0 USD